Title

References

“Adder (Electronics).” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adder_(electronics)&oldid=1054161978.
———. 2022. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adder_(electronics)&oldid=1074100022.
AND Gate.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AND_gate&oldid=1057207215.
Antonio Villas-Boas. 2019. “Laptops Vs. Desktops: 5 Reasons Why I Still Prefer a Desktop in 2019.” https://www.businessinsider.com/laptops-vs-desktops-2018-8#for-most-laptops-youre-stuck-with-their-specs-until-its-time-to-upgrade-to-a-new-model-desktops-can-be-upgraded-pretty-easily-3.
ASCII.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ASCII&oldid=1058507634.
“Beowulf Cluster.” 2022. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beowulf_cluster&oldid=1064232827.
“Binary Adder and Binary Addition Using Ex-OR Gates.” n.d. Basic Electronics Tutorials. Accessed March 2, 2022. https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/combination/comb_7.html.
“Binary Calculator.” n.d. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.calculator.net/binary-calculator.html.
“Boolean Algebra.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boolean_algebra&oldid=1058093529.
Both, David. n.d. “The Central Processing Unit (CPU): Its Components and Functionality.” Enable Sysadmin. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.redhat.com/sysadmin/cpu-components-functionality.
Bräunl, Thomas, ed. 2008. “Central Processing Unit.” In Embedded Robotics: Mobile Robot Design and Applications with Embedded Systems, 17–47. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70534-5_2.
“Central Processing Unit.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_processing_unit&oldid=1059451491.
Cha, Bonnie. 2015. “Too Embarrassed to Ask: What IsThe Cloud’ and How Does It Work?” Vox. https://www.vox.com/2015/4/30/11562024/too-embarrassed-to-ask-what-is-the-cloud-and-how-does-it-work.
“Clock Rate.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clock_rate&oldid=1057355255.
“Cloud Computing Vs. Traditional IT Infrastructure Leading Edge.” n.d. LeadingEdge IT Services & Solutions. Accessed February 9, 2022. https://www.leadingedgetech.co.uk/it-services/it-consultancy-services/cloud-computing/how-is-cloud-computing-different-from-traditional-it-infrastructure/.
“Cloud Computing.” 2022. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cloud_computing&oldid=1063719474.
“Command-Line Interface.” 2022. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Command-line_interface&oldid=1063715296.
“Common-Pool Resource.” 2022. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common-pool_resource&oldid=1068889753.
“Computer Cluster.” 2022. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computer_cluster&oldid=1064333998.
“Computer Hardware.” 2021. Simple English Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computer_hardware&oldid=7474128.
CPU Cache.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CPU_cache&oldid=1058670354.
De Doncker, Elise, and Lina Hussein. n.d. “Parallel & Cluster Computing.” https://cs.wmich.edu/~elise/courses/cs626/s09/hussein/Parallel_and_Cluster_Computing.pdf.
“Difference Between Grid Computing and Cluster Computing.” 2019. GeeksforGeeks. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-grid-computing-and-cluster-computing/.
FinFET.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FinFET&oldid=1040651882.
Fischer, Jeremy. 2019. “Jetstream Overview: A National Research and Education Cloud,” 21. https://jetstream-cloud.org/files/Jetstream-Outreach-C2Exchange-Sep2019.pdf.
“Flip-Flop (Electronics).” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flip-flop_(electronics)&oldid=1055073341.
gaming, Graphics processing technology has evolved to deliver unique benefits in the world of computing The latest graphics processing unitsunlock new possibilities in, Content Creation, Machine Learning, and more. n.d. “What Is a GPU? Graphics Processing Units Defined.” Intel. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/processors/what-is-a-gpu.html.
Gilbertson, Scott. 2021. “4 Best VPN Services (2022): For Routers, PC, iPhone, Android, and More WIRED.” https://www.wired.com/story/best-vpn/.
“Guidelines for Strong Passwords · Information Technology Services · Lafayette College.” n.d. Accessed February 10, 2022. https://its.lafayette.edu/policies/strongpasswords/.
“Hardware Register.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hardware_register&oldid=1024702439.
“History of Computing Hardware.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_computing_hardware&oldid=1059827280.
“How a Hard Drive Works - ExtremeTech.” n.d. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.extremetech.com/computing/88078-how-a-hard-drive-works.
“How Do Logic Gates Work?” n.d. Explain That Stuff. Accessed October 12, 2021. http://www.explainthatstuff.com/logicgates.html.
“How Does a Transistor Work?” n.d. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.physlink.com/education/askexperts/ae430.cfm.
“How RAM Works.” 2000. HowStuffWorks. https://computer.howstuffworks.com/ram.htm.
“How to Supercharge Your Bash Workflows with GNU Parallel.” 2019. freeCodeCamp.org. https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-supercharge-your-bash-workflows-with-gnu-parallel-53aab0aea141/.
“Hyper-Threading - Wikipedia.” n.d. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyper-threading.
Joint High Performance Computing Exchange (JHPCE) Cluster Orientation.” n.d. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. https://jhpce.jhu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JHPCE-Overview-2021-10.pdf.
Josh Covington. 2017. “How Important Is RAM Speed? Velocity Micro.” Custom Gaming & Enthusiast PC Blog Velocity Micro. https://www.velocitymicro.com/blog/important-ram-speed/.
“Ligand-Gated Ion Channel.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ligand-gated_ion_channel&oldid=1047592762.
“Ligand-Gated Ion Channels.” 2011. British Journal of Pharmacology 164 (Suppl 1): S115–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01649_4.x.
Lithmee. 2018. “Difference Between Cluster and Grid Computing.” Pediaa.Com. https://pediaa.com/difference-between-cluster-and-grid-computing/.
Liu, Feng, Miguel Hernandez-Cabronero, Victor Sanchez, Michael W. Marcellin, and Ali Bilgin. 2017. “The Current Role of Image Compression Standards in Medical Imaging.” Information 8 (4): 131. https://doi.org/10.3390/info8040131.
“Logic Gate.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logic_gate&oldid=1058563875.
“Memory Cell (Computing).” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Memory_cell_(computing)&oldid=1055073514.
Mukherjee, Arnab. 2019. “Does RAM Clock Speed Have an Impact on Gaming? Digit.” Digit.in. https://www.digit.in/features/gaming/does-ram-clock-speed-have-an-impact-on-gaming-45138.html.
NIS Database Documentation.” n.d. Accessed December 17, 2021. https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/nis/nisdbdocumentation.jsp.
“Operating System.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operating_system&oldid=1059529136.
OR Gate.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OR_gate&oldid=1029393190.
“Parallel Computing.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parallel_computing&oldid=1055326361.
Pokropivny, V., Rünno Lõhmus, I. nova, Alex Pokropivny, and Sergei Vlassov. 2007. Introduction in Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology.
“Punched Card.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punched_card&oldid=1058789890.
“Rules of Behavior for Computer Network Users Reference Guide.” n.d. Department of the Interior (DOI). https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/DOI-RULES-OF-BEHAVIOR-FOR-COMPUTER-NETWORK-USERS-REFERENCE-GUIDE.pdf.
Schwartz, Oscar. 2019. “Untold History of AI: Invisible Women Programmed America’s First Electronic Computer.” IEEE Spectrum. https://spectrum.ieee.org/untold-history-of-ai-invisible-woman-programmed-americas-first-electronic-computer.
Scott, Jim. 2016. “A Collection of Punched Cards.” https://www.jkmscott.net/data/Punched%20Cards.html.
Scott Thornton. 2021. “What Is DDR (Double Data Rate) Memory and SDRAM Memory.” https://www.microcontrollertips.com/understanding-ddr-sdram-faq/.
“Server (Computing).” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Server_(computing)&oldid=1058799313.
“Server Definition.” n.d. Accessed December 17, 2021. https://techterms.com/definition/server.
“Silicon - Wikipedia.” n.d. Accessed October 13, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon.
“Silicon Valley.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silicon_Valley&oldid=1059899296.
“Software.” 2021. Simple English Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Software&oldid=7816229.
“Supercomputer.” 2022. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supercomputer&oldid=1070122281.
Taghizadeh-Popp, M., J. W. Kim, G. Lemson, D. Medvedev, M. J. Raddick, A. S. Szalay, A. R. Thakar, et al. 2020. SciServer: A Science Platform for Astronomy and Beyond.” Astronomy and Computing 33 (October): 100412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ascom.2020.100412.
Talirz, Leopold, Snehal Kumbhar, Elsa Passaro, Aliaksandr V. Yakutovich, Valeria Granata, Fernando Gargiulo, Marco Borelli, et al. 2020. “Materials Cloud, a Platform for Open Computational Science.” Scientific Data 7 (1): 299. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00637-5.
Tj, Madhur. 2017. “Everything You Need To Know AboutOperating Systems.” DESKDECODE.COM. https://www.deskdecode.com/operating-systems-os/.
Tom Ward. 2017. “This Could Mark the End of the Silicon Age.” Futurism. https://futurism.com/could-mark-end-silicon-age.
“Transistor Count.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transistor_count&oldid=1059186358.
“Unicode.” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unicode&oldid=1060083479.
UserBenchmark: Core I7-11700k Build Comparisons.” n.d. Accessed December 16, 2021. https://www.userbenchmark.com/PCBuilder/Custom/S0-M1487712vsS0-M.
Visions, New. 2017. “Women Pioneered Computer Programming. Then Men Took Their Industry Over.” Medium. https://timeline.com/women-pioneered-computer-programming-then-men-took-their-industry-over-c2959b822523.
V.Ryan. 2002. “Transistor Basics.” https://technologystudent.com/elec1/transis1.htm.
“What Is 64-Bit (Wow64 and X64)?” n.d. ComputerHope. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/num/64bit.htm.
“What Is a Clock Cycle? - Definition from Techopedia.” n.d. Techopedia.com. Accessed December 16, 2021. http://www.techopedia.com/definition/5498/clock-cycle.
“What Is a Graphical User Interface? Definition and FAQs OmniSci.” n.d. Accessed January 10, 2022. https://www.omnisci.com/technical-glossary/graphical-user-interface.
“What Is a Hard Drive?” n.d. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/harddriv.htm.
“What Is ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interexchange)?” n.d. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/ascii.htm.
“What Is Grid Computing? How It Works with Examples.” n.d. Hazelcast. Accessed January 10, 2022. https://hazelcast.com/glossary/grid-computing/.
“What Is Hyper-threading HP® Tech Takes.” n.d. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.hp.com/us-en/shop/tech-takes/what-is-hyperthreading.
“What Is RAM (Random-Access Memory)?” n.d. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/r/ram.htm.
“What Is SSD (Solid-State Drive)?” n.d. Accessed December 14, 2021. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/ssd.htm.
“What’s the Difference Between Cloud and Virtualization?” n.d. Accessed February 9, 2022. https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/cloud-computing/cloud-vs-virtualization.
Woodford, Chris. 2007. “How Do Transistors Work?” Explain That Stuff. http://www.explainthatstuff.com/howtransistorswork.html.
“Word (Computer Architecture).” 2021. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Word_(computer_architecture)&oldid=1058922992.